Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Its Potential for Point-Of-Care Testing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37266/ISER.2017v5i1.pp93-100Abstract
Point-of-care or ‘near-patient’ testing has received attention in recent years for its usefulness in rapid and reliable delivery of healthcare to a patient in a variety of clinical settings. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-derived optical biomarkers (e.g., tissue oxygen saturation) have been utilized to monitor tissue vascularity and oxygenation status continuously in normal and patient populations. Despite its ease of use and modest cost, the NIRS modality is still not at point-of-care use in the healthcare sector as extensively as other physiological modalities such as Pulse Oximetry. This short communication examines the case for point-of-care testing with two examples of FDA-approved NIRS systems, and discusses the feasibility and implementation of the NIRS modality as a point-of-care technology.References
Al-Rawi, P. G., & Kirkpatrick, P. J. (2006). Tissue Oxygen Index. Stroke, 37(11), 2720-2725.
Beilman, G. J., & Blondet, J. J. (2009). Near-infrared spectroscopy-derived tissue oxygen saturation in battlefield injuries: a case series report. World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 4(1), 25.
Bhambhani, Y. (2012). Application of near infrared pectroscopy in evaluating cerebral and muscle haemodynamics during exercise and sport. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 20(1), 117-139.
Bhambhani, Y. (2010). Application of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in ergonomics and exercise. International journal of industrial ergonomics, 40(2), 228-229.
Biomarkers Definitions Working Group, (2001). Biomarkers and surrogate end-points: preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 69, 89-95.
Comerota, A. J., Throm, R. C., Kelly, P., & Jaff, M. (2003). Tissue (muscle) oxygen saturation (StO 2): a new measure of symptomatic lower-extremity arterial disease. Journal of vascular surgery, 38(4), 724-729.
Elwell, C. E., & Cooper, C. E. (2011). Making light work: illuminating the future of biomedical optics. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society, 369, 4358-4379.
Ferrari, M., Norris, K. H., & Sowa, M. G. (2012). Medical near infrared spectroscopy 35 years after the discovery. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 20: vii-ix.
Gagnon, R. E., Macnab, A. J., Gagnon, F. A., Blackstock, D., & LeBlanc, J. G. (2002). Comparison of two spatially resolved NIRS oxygenation indices. Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 17(7), 385-391.
Gibler, W. B., & Blomkalns, A. L. (2006). Point of care testing for cardiac biomarkers in the ED: a blueprint for implementation. Emergency Medicine Cardiac Research Education Group, 1(7), 1-10.
Harrison, M. F., Neary, J. P., Albert, W. J., McKenzie, N. P., Veillette, D. W., & Croll, J. C. (2010). Cytochrome oxidase changes in trapezius muscles with night vision goggle usage. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40(2), 140-145.
Hirsch, J. C., Charpie, J. R., Ohye, R. G., & Gurney, J. G. (2010, December). Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) should not be standard of care for postoperative management. In Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual (Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 51-54). WB Saunders.
Kravari, M., Angelopoulos, E., Vasileiadis, I., Gerovasili, V., & Nanas, S. (2010). Monitoring tissue oxygenation during exercise with near infrared spectroscopy in diseased populations–A brief review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40(2), 223-227.
McGorry, R. W., Maikala, R. V., Lin, J. H., & Rivard, A. (2009). Oxygenation kinetics of forearm muscles as a function of handle diameter during a repetitive power grip force task. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 39(2), 465-470.
Maikala, R. V. (2012). Medical utility of near infrared spectroscopy in low back musculoskeletal health and disorders. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 20(1), 151-184.
Maikala, R. V. (2010). Modified Beer's Law–historical perspectives and relevance in near-infrared monitoring of optical properties of human tissue. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40(2), 125-134.
Maikala, R.V., Hargens, A.R., (2010). Special issue Guest Editorial: Application of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in ergonomics and exercise. Int. J. Ind. Ergon, 40(2), 123.
Murkin, J. M., Adams, S. J., Novick, R. J., Quantz, M., Bainbridge, D., Iglesias, I., ... & Fox, S. (2007). Monitoring brain oxygen saturation during coronary bypass surgery: a randomized, prospective study. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 104(1), 51-58.
Neary, J. P. (2004). Application of near infrared spectroscopy to exercise sports science. Canadian journal of applied physiology, 29(4), 488-503.
Pattinson, K., Clutton‐Brock, T., & Imray, C. (2004). Validity of near‐infrared cerebral spectroscopy. Anaesthesia, 59(5), 507-509.
Perrey, S., Thedon, T., & Bringard, A. (2010). Application of near-infrared spectroscopy in preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders: Brief review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40(2), 180-184.
Perrey, S., Thedon, T., & Rupp, T. (2010). NIRS in ergonomics: Its application in industry for promotion of health and human performance at work. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40(2), 185-189.
Price, C. P., & Kricka, L. J. (2007). Improving healthcare accessibility through point-of-care technologies. Clinical Chemistry, 53(9), 1665-1675.
Pugliese, F., Ruberto, F., Tosi, A., Martelli, S., Bruno, K., Summonti, D., ... & Speziale, F. (2009). Regional cerebral saturation versus transcranial Doppler during carotid endarterectomy under regional anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology (EJA), 26(8), 643-647.
Sibbald, W. J., Messmer, K., & Fink, M. P. (2000). Roundtable conference on tissue oxygenation in acute medicine, Brussels, Belgium, 14–16 March 1998. Intensive care medicine, 26(6), 780-791.
Smith, M., & Elwell, C. (2009). Near-infrared spectroscopy: shedding light on the injured brain. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 108(4), 1055-1057.
Taillefer, M. C., & Denault, A. Y. (2005). Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy in adult heart surgery: systematic review of its clinical efficacy. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 52(1), 79.
Tweddell, J. S., Ghanayem, N. S., & Hoffman, G. M. (2010, December). Pro: NIRS is “standard of care” for postoperative management. In Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual (Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 44-50). WB Saunders.
Vasan, R. S. (2006). Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 113(19), 2335-2362.
Villringer, A., Steinbrink, J., & Obrig, H. (2004). Editorial comment—cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy: how far away from a routine diagnostic tool?. Stroke, 35(1), 70-72.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
The copyediting stage is intended to improve the flow, clarity, grammar, wording, and formatting of the article. It represents the last chance for the author to make any substantial changes to the text because the next stage is restricted to typos and formatting corrections. The file to be copyedited is in Word or .rtf format and therefore can easily be edited as a word processing document. The set of instructions displayed here proposes two approaches to copyediting. One is based on Microsoft Word's Track Changes feature and requires that the copy editor, editor, and author have access to this program. A second system, which is software independent, has been borrowed, with permission, from the Harvard Educational Review. The journal editor is in a position to modify these instructions, so suggestions can be made to improve the process for this journal.